Painkiller medicines are commonly used for headache, fever, muscle pain and inflammation. The right option depends on the type of pain and a person's medical history.
Get urgent help for:
Sudden severe stomach pain after NSAIDs, black stools, vomiting blood, facial swelling with breathing difficulty after any tablet, or chest pain—these need emergency assessment.
Do not stack painkillers blindly
Many cold and flu products already include paracetamol. Adding another paracetamol tablet on top can cause liver injury. Read every label and ask a pharmacist when buying multiple products.
Pain lasting weeks needs evaluation
Over-the-counter medicines mask symptoms; they do not fix the underlying cause when pain is persistent, progressive, or unexplained. Book a routine review rather than increasing the dose on your own.
Strengths and risks vary by person. This table is a general overview—not personal medical advice.
| Medicine class | Typical uses | Watch-outs |
|---|---|---|
| Paracetamol | Fever and mild to moderate pain. | Liver risk if overdosed; check duplicate ingredients. |
| Ibuprofen (NSAID) | Pain with inflammation; some fevers. | Stomach, kidney, BP; avoid in some pregnancies. |
| Diclofenac (NSAID) | Joint or musculoskeletal pain when prescribed. | Similar NSAID cautions; use shortest effective time. |
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Common painkillers include paracetamol, ibuprofen and diclofenac, among others.
Yes, ibuprofen is a painkiller and anti-inflammatory medicine that is often used for pain, fever and swelling.
Yes, some painkillers may cause stomach irritation, nausea or other side effects depending on the medicine and dose.
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